ABSTRACT
This study titled accessing the economic
impact of transportation system in Tourism development in Nigeria using a case
study of Gombe metropolis Gombe State. The purpose is to find out the impact of
transportation on tourism development and its contribution in the development
of the nation. In order to address the study adequately, personal interview
were employed, questionnaires were designed and administered to the sample that
was randomly selected. Thus, the data collected were analysed using simple
percentage method. However, the study was able to recommend that private
sectors should be encouraged to participate in facilitating the development and
growth of tourism and transportation sector in Nigeria.
1.0INTRODUCTION
According to Iwena (2000) in his book
Essential Geography” describe Tourism as the phenomena, which involve the
visiting of people to places of interest where they can relax, derive pleasure
and entertainment.
Tourism is a basic means of attracting
visitors to appreciate the material and human potentials that abound in such a
place and this is further enhanced via transportation if properly harnesses can
be utilised for the development and progress of a place.
Tourism may be seen to consist of a sense
of encounters in which visitor interact with the host. Thus, it simply defines
as the movement of people from their origin to places of destination for
recreational purposes. The main point to be noted from the brief description
above is that it is concerned with how man travels from one place to another
for leisure recreational purposes.
According to Ogunlade (2004) states that
tourism is God’s own given gift to man in the sense that any tourist attraction
centre is beautiful, thrilling and marvellous sight to behold which leave you
thinking of how great God is to Mankind.
According to Ogunlade (2005) states that
the journey of Nigeria Tourism began September 25th 1962 when the Government
took its first moved by establishing the Nigeria Tourism Association ( NTA).
The NTA a government body primarily
charged with the responsibility of developing and promoting tourism in Nigeria.
Mean while a decree 54 of 1976 was promulgated due to the fact that NTA could
not meet the expected challenges. Therefore the Nigeria Tourism Board (NTB) was
established which further led to the establishment of the Nigeria Tourism
Development corporation (NTDC) which is the government parastals and at present
as a co-ordinating body in Nigeria.
According to Ogunlade (2005), In July 1990
a new tourism policy was launched by the Federal Government which further
explained the reason why both the public and private sectors should get involve
in the tourism industry. Among these public and private sectors and other
bodies that were established value this policy was the Directorate of food,
Road and Rural Infrastructure (DFRRI) and the mass transits system to see how
the rural areas that harbour most of our tourist product and potential can be
made accessible to facilitate intrastate and interstate travels.
1.2STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Tourism and transportation sectors have
great concern over the increasing fall of state affairs which has be on blamed
on the following.
Tourism in Nigeria has suffered a
lot of set back during the last few years due to a lot of factors such as
frequent ethnic and religions clashes and hostage taking for example in oil
producing areas, which have tampered with the security system of the nation.
Furthermore, available roads to most of
our attractions are not motorable, lack of electricity and potable
accommodation is a luxury in most of our resorts while most of them are still
without communication facilities despite the advent of Global system mobile
communication in the country lack of awareness programme to encourage people to
visit places. Thus, inadequate funds for rehabitation of facilities.
1.3OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
As the tourism industry is of rapid
growing segment of today’s economy and consideration have been given to the
importance of transportation on tourism only. Therefore, the purpose of this
study centred on the following.
It is also aimed at looking into the
various problems that face the effective uses of transportation system and how
these problems can be solved. The economic impact of transportation system in
tourism development will be adequately highlighted.
Finally, it is hoped that through this
study government and the private sector would see the need to provide the
necessary facilities/ resources for effective transportation in tourism
industry.
1.4STATEMENT OF RESEARCH
QUESTION/HYPOTHESES
The following research questions are some
of the questions to be used in the process of the study.
-Are there any relationship between
transportation and tourism?
-Does government participation be
encouraged on the transportation industry?
-Does the extent of transport development
in Nigeria determine that of tourism?
-Are there any impact of transportation
system on tourism development in Nigeria?
1.5SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The importance of the study will
facilitate the significance of transportation system in tourism development.
It will also stimulate researcher (s) to
further investigate way of improving transportation system in tourism
industry.
Finally, the research will tend to
highlight the relationship between transportation system and the tourism
industry.
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