ABSTRACT
The legal practitioner is a research
and law teaching, where Lawyers & Judges study about cases on-line.
They insert in any newspaper, periodical or any other publications and
advertisement offering as a member of the Bar to undertake confidential
inquiries; to write for publication or give an interview to the press or
otherwise cause or permit to be published, except in a legal periodical, any
particulars of his practice or earnings in the profession or of cases pending
on the courts or cases where the time for appeal has not expired on any matter
in which he has been engaged as a member of the Bar, to answer questions on
legal subjects in the press or any periodical on in wireless or television
broadcast where his name or initials are directly or indirectly disclosed or
likely or be disclosed.
The maintenance of a respectful
attitude towards the court is been made. It is unprofessional on the part
of a member of the Bar to promote a case, which to his own knowledge is false.
Referring on different cases by some
judges and lawyers, considering the fact-finding information displayed on
related cases on web.
The situations where cases are
adjourned are made known to the public who are interested in those involved in
the case. The aim of the disciplinary committee is to consider and
determine any case where it is alleged that a person whose name is on the roll
of legal practitioners has misbehaved in his capacity as a legal practitioner
or should for any other reason be the subject of proceedings under the Decree
to hear appeals from any direction given by the disciplinary committee.
Preparing and from time to time, revising a statement as to the kind of conduct
if considered to be infamous conduct in a professional respect. This is
to say that if the case is being adjourned, they will automatically know about
the information on-line.
Judgment is being concluded to be
available to other practitioners on-line, either in favour or against,
depending on the crime committed.
The introduction of a computer
application is a great change in a legal practitioner based on the web site
through browsing, which helps them to make references on different cases from
the files documented. As a machine, it is faster, accurate, easy to be
used. By the available data, it involves writing a program of
instructions.
A lawyer maintains a respectful
attitude towards the court. They have to engage in public prosecutions,
to see that justice is done.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
page
i
Certification
ii
Dedication
iii
Acknowledgement
iv
Abstract
vi
Table of
contents
ix
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction
1
1.1 Statement of
problems
2
1.2 Aims and
objectives
3
1.3 Scope of the
study
6
1.4 Limitations of the
study
6
1.5 Definition of
terms
7
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
12
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Description and Analysis
of Existing
System
17
3.1 Fact finding
method
19
3.2 Background of case
study
21
3.3 Objectives of existing
system
23
3.4 Input process, output
analysis
24
3.5 Information flow
diagram
28
3.6 Problems of existing
system
29
3.7 Justification of existing
system
31
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Design of new
system
33
4.1 Output specification and
design
36
4.2 Input specification and
design
41
4.3 File design
44
4.4 Procedure
chart
48
4.5 System
requirement
50
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0
Implementation
53
5.1 Program
design
54
5.2 Program flow
chart
56
5.3 Test
Run
64
CHAPTER SIX
6.0
Documentation
65
CHAPTER SEVEN
7.0 Recommendation
68
7.1
Conclusion
71
References
72
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
To understand the web-based legal
practitioner application system, it includes not merely the profession, which
is practiced in courts but also covers law teaching, law research,
administration in different branches where law plays a role and in fact,
commercial and industrial employment and all other activities, which postulates
and requires the use of legal knowledge and skill and which adopts legal
process also fall within its scope. The wed based legal practitioner comprises
all those who use technical legal knowledge through net in performing their
various occupational roles. These will include such categories as
practitioners of law and legal advisers, judges and magistrates, Area court
Judges and Islamic Court Judges, academic lawyers and scholars, legal
technicians (e.g. consultants) etc.
A legal practitioner is a person
entitled to practice as a barrister (advocate) or as a barrister and
solicitor. In Nigeria, every legal practitioner is a barrister and
solicitors. For exam plc, an advocate practicing in a country whose legal
system is similar to that of Nigeria may be permitted by the chief justice of
Nigeria to practice as a barrister. The chief justice has no power to
permit him to practices as a solicitor. Further more, a senior Advocate
of Nigeria is not entitled to practice as a solicitor.
1.1
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The problem statement is mainly
centralised on the existing method of wed-based legal practitioner application
system. The information obtained on-line, shows that a legal practitioner
is entitled to recover his charges by action in a court of competent
jurisdiction. In General, before a legal practitioner brings such action,
a bill for the charges containing particulars of the principal items included
in the bill and signed by him, or in the case of a firm by one of the partners
or in the name of the firm, must have been served on the client personally or
left for him at his last address as known to the practitioner or sent by post
addressed to the client at that address.
In addition, the period of one month
beginning with the date of delivery of the bill must have expired. There
are provisions in the legal practitioners for taxation of bills of charges
delivered by legal practitioner to his clients.
The council is to be consulted by
the Attorney-General of the federation before making regulations for the
enrolment as legal practitioners in Nigeria, Court of Appeal Enugu as a
case study, members of the legal profession in any other country on a
reciprocal basis.
The Attorney – General of the
federation is also required to hold consultations with the council before
varying the rates of practicing fees specified.
1.2
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The web-based legal practitioner
application system has an increasingly important role in a modern state not
only in dispensation of justice but also in the formulation of a just legal
order and in the preservation of an efficient juristic order.
The characteristics of the on-line
legal practitioner such as independence, integrity, official administration of
courts and administration of justice.
There is a roll of legal
practitioners kept as a roll of court and maintained by the chief Registrar of
the Supreme Court of Nigeria. In general, a person is entitled to
be enrolled if and only if:
(a) He has been called to the
bar by the body of Benchers; and
(b) He produces a certificate
of his call to the Bar to the Chief Registrar of Supreme Court.
In general, persons whose names are
on the roll of legal practitioners kept as a roll of court and maintained by
the chief Register of the Supreme Court are entitled to practice as barristers
and solicitors. However, the chief justice of Nigeria may, by warrant
under his hand authorise a person, whose name is not on the roll, on payment to
the Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court of such fee not exceeding 50 Naira as
may be specified in the warrant, to practice as a barrister for the purpose of
specified proceedings and of any appeal brought in connection with those
proceedings.
The power of the chief justice to
authorise a person to practise as a barrister under this provision is
exercisable where:
(a) an application for
permission to practise as a barrister is made to the chief justice by or on
behalf of any person who is the opinion of the chief justice is entitled to
practise as an advocate in any country where the legal system is similar to
that of Nigeria; and
(b) the chief justice is of
the opinion that it is expedient to permit the person to practice as a
barrister for the purpose of proceedings with respect to which the application
is brought.
Furthermore, a person for the time
being exercising the functions of any of the following offices is entitled to
practise as a barrister and solicitor for the purposes of the office:
(a) The office of the
Attorney-General, solicitor-General or Director of public prosecutions of the
federation or of a state; and
(b) Such offices in the
public service of the federation or a state as the Attorney-General of the
federation or of the state, as the may be.
1.3
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Reference could be made from
different parts of the world about a case on-line. Considering the fact
that information are displayed on the web because, some Judges and Lawyers
could be able to make reference on how related cases are being handled.
For instance, somebody is having a
case of murder in the court and you want to search, to know how the case was
treated or how it was judged. As a lawyer, you may go on net, to search
for a related case to the case you are handling and how it was treated, in
order to know or for easy decision on your own cases.
1.4
LIMITATIONS
Although a person has been enrolled
as a legal practitioner, his right to practise as a legal practitioner may be
limited where:
(a) he is a senior Advocate of
Nigeria; or
(b) he has not paid a
practising fee: or
(c) he is a legal
practitioner of less than seven years standing.
The rank of legal practitioners
known as Senior Advocates of Nigeria is Equivalent to that of Queen’s Counsel
which has been abolished in Nigeria. The Amendment provides that the
legal practitioners privileges committee may by instrument confer the rank of
senior advocate of Nigeria on a legal practitioner who has been qualified to
practice as a legal practitioner is Nigeria for not less than 10 years and who
has achieved distinction in the legal profession in such manner as the
committee may from time to time determine.
1.5
DETERMINATION OF TERMS
The Council: This is established by the legal education, and is
responsible for the legal education of persons seeking to become members of the
legal profession.
The Chief Justice: He is to autorise a person whose name is not on the roll,
on payment to the Chief Registrar of the supreme court of such fee not
exceeding 50 naira as may be specified in the warrant.
A Barrister: His purpose is to specify proceedings and of any appeal
brought in connection with those proceedings.
The Disciplinary Committee: They consider and determines any case here it is alleged
that a person whose name is on the roll of legal practitioner has misbehaved in
his capacity as a legal practitioner or should for any other reason be the
subject of proceedings.
Appeal Committee: Hear appeals from any direction given by the disciplinary
committee.
General Council of the Bar: Prepares and from time to time, revising a statement as to
the kind of conduct it considers to be infamous conduct in a professional
respect.
A Lawyer: A lawyer maintains a respectful attitude towards the
court. He s trained and qualified to advice people about the law and
represent them in a court of law.
The Judiciary: He settles and decides controversies between he citizens
inter se and between the state and the citizens.
The Nigerian Courts: Are the supreme court of Nigeria, the court of Appeal,
(and of recent a constitutional court); the federal High Court, a High Court of
a state, a sharia Court of Appeals of a state; a customary court of Appeal of a
state and such court as may be authorised by law to exercise jurisdiction on
matters with respect to which the National Assembly or State House of Assembly
(as the case may be) are authorised to make laws. A law court is a
statutory place for proper interpretation of law to resolve disputes and
conflict.
Judges: They should indeed move in the direction of the
jurisprudence of welfare and adopt a judicial approach that identifies the
political, social and economic problems facing the country and using the law to
provide solutions to these problems. They lead in the proceedings.
He has the authority to decide on offenders.
Litigation: This is a process of making or defending a claim in a
court of law.
Appellant: Is one who takes a case to the court. He is the
complainant.
Respondent: This is one who is defending in a claim; he is responding
to the complaint.
Case list: These are scheduling of cases to be heard by the court on
the following day.
Appeal: This can be a formal request to a court of law for a
judgment to be passed on an issue.
Motion: In a court, it is application to a court or judge for a
ruling or order.
Proceedings: This is an activity carried in a law court in a bid to
settle a dispute.
The Registrar: This is a person in the law court that makes entries in
the file ie what happens in the court each day. He signs as the
commissioner of oats, compile record or appeals, and access documents and
certify them.
Clerk: This can be a person in the court who is in charge of the
records of the court.
Court Bailiff: This is a person in the court that serve processes like
messengers.
Case Book: Is a book where all cases are recorded, details of each
case like names of parties involved in the case, case number (charge number),
the name of the high court where the case came from, etc. are recorded in this
book-including writ of summon.
Writ of Summon: Is like a form of details of the names of the litigants,
the case number etc. it is served to the defendant letting him to know that he
has a case and asking him to enter for an appearance.
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